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| Diazepam
Generic Name: Diazepam
Typical Brand Name(s): Valium
What
Is It Used For?
DIAZEPAM (Valium) is a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines
belong to a group of medicines that slow down the central
nervous system. Diazepam relieves anxiety and nervousness.
It also can help patients cope with alcohol withdrawal, relax
muscles, and treat certain types of seizures (convulsions).
Federal law prohibits the transfer of diazepam to any person
other than the patient for whom it was prescribed. Do not
share this medicine with anyone else. Generic diazepam tablets
are available.
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How Is It Used?
Take diazepam tablets by mouth. Follow
the directions on the prescription label. Swallow the tablets
with a drink of water. If diazepam upsets your stomach,
take it with food or milk. Take your doses at regular intervals.
Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Do not
stop taking except on your prescriber's advice.
Contact your pediatrician or health care professional regarding
the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be
needed.
Elderly patients over 65 years old may have a stronger reaction
to this medicine and need smaller doses.
What should my health care professional
know before I take diazepam?
They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
- An alcohol or drug abuse problem
- Bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis or other mental
health condition
- Glaucoma
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), sleep apnea or other breathing difficulties
- Myasthenia gravis
- Parkinson's disease
- Seizures or a history of seizures
- Shortness of breath
- Snoring
- Suicidal thoughts
- An unusual or allergic reaction to diazepam, other benzodiazepines,
foods, dyes, or preservatives
- Pregnant or trying to get pregnant
- Breast-feeding
Are There Possible
Side Effects?
Side effects that you should report to
your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:
- Confusion
- Depression
- Lightheadedness or
fainting spells
- Mood changes, excitability
or aggressive behavior
- Movement difficulty,
staggering or jerky movements
- Muscle cramps
- Problems passing
urine
- Restlessness
- Skin rash
- Speech difficulty
- Tremors
- Weakness or tiredness
Side effects that usually do not require
medical attention (report to your prescriber or health care
professional if they continue or are bothersome):
- Difficulty sleeping, nightmares
- Dizziness, drowsiness, clumsiness, or unsteadiness;
a "hangover" effect
- Headache
- Nausea, Vomiting
What drug(s) may interact with
diazepam?
- Alcohol
- Bosentan
- Caffeine
- Cimetidine
- Chloroquine
- Disulfiram
- Female hormones, including contraceptive
or birth control pills
- Grapefruit Juice
- Herbal or dietary supplements such as kava
kava, melatonin, St. John's Wort or valerian
- Imatinib, STI-571
- Isoniazid
- Levodopa
- Medicines for anxiety or sleeping problems,
such as alprazolam, lorazepam or triazolam
- Medicines for depression, mental problems
or psychiatric disturbances
- Medicines for fungal infections (fluconazole,
itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole)
- Medicines for HIV infection or AIDS
- Omeprazole
- Prescription pain medicines
- Probenecid
- Rabeprazole
- Rifampin, rifapentine, or rifabutin
- Some antibiotics (clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin,
erythromycin, troleandomycin)
- Some medicines for colds, hay fever or
other allergies
- Some medicines for blood pressure or heart
problems (amiodarone, digoxin, diltiazem, nicardipine,
verapamil)
- Some medicines for seizures (carbamazepine,
phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone)
- Theophylline
- Valproic Acid
- Zafirlukast
- Zileuton
Tell your prescriber or health
care professional about all other medicines you are taking,
including non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements,
or herbal products. Also tell your prescriber or health
care professional if you are a frequent user of drinks with
caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use illegal
drugs. These may affect the way your medicine works. Check
with your health care professional before stopping or starting
any of your medicines.
What should I watch
for while taking Diazepam?
Visit your prescriber or health care
professional for regular checks on your progress. Your body
can become dependent on diazepam, ask your prescriber or
health care professional if you still need to take it. However,
if you have been taking diazepam regularly for some time,
do not suddenly stop taking it. You must gradually reduce
the dose or you may get severe side effects. Ask your prescriber
or health care professional for advice. Even after you stop
taking diazepam it can still affect your body for several
days.
You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery,
or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know
how diazepam affects you. To reduce the risk of dizzy and
fainting spells, do not stand or sit up quickly, especially
if you are an older patient. Alcohol may increase dizziness
and drowsiness. Avoid alcoholic drinks.
Do not treat yourself for coughs, colds or allergies without
asking your prescriber or health care professional for advice.
Some ingredients can increase possible side effects.
If you are going to have surgery, tell your prescriber or
health care professional that you are taking diazepam.
What If I Miss A Dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is
almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do
not take double or extra doses.
How Should It Be Stored?
Keep out of the reach of children in
a container that small children cannot open.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30
degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Protect from light. Keep
container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine
after the expiration date.
NOTE: The above information is intended
to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment
of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional.
It should not be construed to indicate that the use of the
product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before taking the product.
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